Common Commercial Fish Types of Sri Lanka

Commercial groupEnglish Name (Common Name)Scientific NameSinhala Name
SeerSpanish mackerelScomberomorus commersoniThora
WahooAcanthocybium commersoniSawara
ParawJack, TrevalliesCarangoides gymnostethusVattiya
Carangoides fulvoguttatusThumba parawa
Caranx ignobilis AtanagulParawa
Caranx hebiriGuru parawa
BalayaSkipjack tunaKatsuwonus pelamisBalaya
Kelawallayellowfin tunaThunnus albacaresKelawalla
Other Blood fishSail fishIstiophorus platypterusThalapath
MarlinsMakariya indika Kalu koppara
Makariya mazara Nil koppara
Tetrapturus audax Iri koppara
Sword fish Xiphias gladius Sappara
Big eye tuna Thunnus abesus Esgedi kelawalla/Kenda
Bullet tuna Auxis rochei Ragodu/kombaya
Frigate tuna Auxis thazard Alagoduwa
Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis Attawalla
SharksMackerel shark Isurus sp. Mee mora
Thresher shark Alopias sp. Kasa mora (Banned)
Requiem sharks‐silky shark Carcharhinus FalciformisHonda mora/Bala maora
Ocean white strip shark Carcharhinus Longimanus Polkola mora
Blue shark prionace gluaca Seeni mora/Hudja Mora
Hammerhead shark Sphyrna sp. Udalu mora
SkateBatoid Fisher shovelnose rays Rhinobatos sp. Baloliya
String rays Dasyatis sp. Welli maduwa
Spotted eagle rays Aetobatus narinari Vavoi maduwa
Javanees cownose rays Rhinoptera javanica valuvadi cownose ray
NumbfishersNarcine sp.Electric ray
Manta and devil rays Mobula sp. Ali maduwa and Anga maduwa
Rock
Fish/Galmalu
Spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus Meewetiya/Atissa
Longface emperor Lethrinus olivaceus Uru hota
Sharptooth jobfish Pristipomoides typus Kalamee
Blubberlip snapper Lutjanus rivulatus Badawa
Mangrove red snapper Lutjanus argentimaculatus Thabalaya
Blackspot snapper Lutjanus fulviflamma Ranna
Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus Gas bola/Gal kossa
Rock
Fish/Galmalu
Wavylined grouper Epinephelus undulosus Lawaya
Coral hind Cephalopholis miniata Thabuwa
Sri Lanka sweetlips Plectorhinchus ceylonensis Boraluwa
Threadfin breams Nemipterus sp. Suddaha
Parrotfishes Scarus sp. Girawa
Rabbitfsh Siganus so. Orawa
Barracudas Sphyraena sp. Jeelawa
Shore SeineMullets Liza sp. Godaya
Trenched sardinellaAmblygaster sirmHurulla
Bleeker’s smooth bellyAmblygaster clupeoidesGal Hurulla
Smoothbelly Sardinells Amblygaster clupeoides Keeramin
Rainbow sardine Dussumieria acuta Thondaya
White sardine Escualosa thoracata Wella sudaya
Shad Nematalosa nasus Koiya
Goldstripe sardinella Sardinella gibbosa Kalawenna/Salaya
White sardinella Sardinella albella Sudaya
Bigeye scade Selar crumenophtthalamus Bolla
Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta Kumbala
Anchovy Stolephorus sp. Halmessa
Ribbon fish Lepturacanthus savalaa Savalaya
Gar fisher Belonidae Habarali
Thryssa Thryssa sp. Lagga
Silverbiddies Gerres sp. Thirali
Pony fish Leiognathus sp.Karalla
Ilishas Ilish sp. Puvali
Half beaks Hemiramphus sp.Moralla
Flying fish Cheilopogon sp.Piyamessa
PrawnsGiant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii Karadu issa
Indian white shrimp Penaeus indicus Kiri issa
Giant tiger prawn Penaeus monodon Karawandu issa
Green tiger prawns Penaeus semesulsctus kurutu issa
LobsterScalloped spiny lobster Panulirus homorus Weli issa
Ornate spiny lobster Panulirus ornatus Devi issa
Pronghorn spiny lobsterPanulirus penicillatus Gal issa
Painted spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor Bathik issa/Raga issa
Slipper lobsterPanulirus polyphagus Mada issa
Slipper lobsterScyllarus sp.Sapathuwa
SquidsLoligo singhalensisBothal della
Loligo duvauceliAhin della
Cuttle fishSepia pharaonis Gebidella/Pothu della
Sepia aculeataPothu della
Sea Cucumber
(Beach de mer)
Holothuria fucogilva Ham attaya/White tearfish
Holothuria scabra Welli attaya/Sand fish
Holothuria nobilis Polon attaya/Black teatfish
Bohadschia marmorata Nul attaya/Chalky fish
Actinopygs miliaris Kalu attaya /Black fish
Holothuria edulis Rathu attaya/Pinkfish
Holothuria atra Nari attaya/Lolyfish
Theienota ananas Annasi attaya/Prickly redfish
Thelenota anax Punattaya/Amberfish
Srichopus chloronotusDabalaya/Green fish
CrabsPortunus pelagicusSeenakali/Blue swimming crab
Scylla serrataKalapu kakuluwa/mangrove crab
Portunus spp. Mudu kakuluwa


Source – Statistic Unit, Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development

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